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| ArticleTitle | Acute Cholecystitis Caused by a Cholesterol Polyp | 
| AuthorList | Hiroshi Yoshida, Masahiko Onda, Takashi Tajiri, Yasuhiro Mamada, Nobuhiko Taniai, Yoshiaki Mizuguchi, Eiji Uchida, Yasuo Arima and Koho Akimaru | 
| Affiliation | First Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School | 
| Language | EN | 
| Volume | 68 | 
| Issue | 3 | 
| Year | 2001 | 
| Page | 259-261 | 
| Received | November 14, 2000 | 
| Accepted | December 7, 2000 | 
| Keywords | acute cholecystitis, cholesterol polyp, cholesterol stone, impaction | 
| Abstract | A 39-year-old man hospitalized with upper abdominal pain had been found to have a 3mm polyp in the body of the gallbladder 3 years previously. Laboratory tests on admission showed mild liver dysfunction. Ultrasonography depicted a dilated gallbladder with increased wall thickness; the polyp could no longer be seen. Computed tomography with drip infusion cholangiography again showed a dilated gallbladder, and also stenosis of the distal cystic duct. The resected specimen obtained by laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed disappearance of the polyp from the body of the gallbladder. A cholesterol stone was incarcerated in the cystic duct, representing an impacted detached cholesterol polyp causing acute cholecystitis. Spontaneous detachment of a cholesterol polyp from the gallbladder mucosa, then, can result in acute cholecystitis. | 
| Correspondence to | Hiroshi Yoshida, MD, First Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan | 
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