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ArticleTitle A Case of Multicentric Bronchio-alveolar Cell Carcinomas with Mild Improvement During Clinical Course
AuthorList Mayumi Yoshikawa1 and Masashi Sato2
Affiliation 1Department of Intermal Medicine, Tama-nagayama Hospital, Nippon Medical School
2Department of Ragiology, Nippon Medical School Second Hospital
Language JA
Volume 70
Issue 2
Year 2003
Page 186-190
Received October 4, 2002
Accepted Nobember 6, 2002
Keywords lung cancer, bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinoma, chest CT imaging
Abstract It is very important for clinicians to recognize that some lung cancers, especially among the bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinomas (BAC), rarely show mild improvement in opacity during the clinical course. We would like to present a 63-year-old woman who demonstrated very unusual exacerbation and improvement in lung opacity during 7 years of follows up. The abnormal chest shadows pointed out in an initial screening checkup and in a following chest CT presented 4 nodules in both lung fields; 2 of them appeared to have cavities. One of these nodules showed a definitely reduced size in a chest CT taken after one year of follow up study. We therefore determined it was probably not malignant of this time. But, after seven years the patient revisited our institute complaining of bronchorrhea. The chest CT taken immediately revealed increased size of each nodule and progression to pulmonary consolidation of the right lower lobe. A transebroncheal biopsy led to a diagnosis of bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinoma pathologically. The incidence of BAC has recently shown a remarkable increase and radiological images of these tumors are various. It is important, therefore, to consider the possibility of BAC for differential diagnose of cases presenting abnormal pulmonary shadows.
Correspondence to Mayumi Yoshikawa, Department of Internal Medicine, Tama-nagayama Hospital. Nippon Medical School, 1-7-1 Nagayama, Tama-shi, Tokyo 206-8512, Japan

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