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ArticleTitle 心筋梗塞巣内の凝固壊死心筋の残存について
AuthorList 大森 寛子1, 田村 浩一2, 3, 小野 真平1, 揖斐 孝之1, 橋本 聡1, 杉崎 祐一2, 3
Affiliation 1日本医科大学医学部学生
2日本医科大学付属病院病理部
3日本医科大学病理学第1教室
Language JA
Volume 70
Issue 6
Year 2003
Page 509-514
Received May 26, 2003
Accepted September 18, 2003
Keywords myocardial infarction, remnant necrotic tissue, immunohistochemistry, myoglobin, pathology
Abstract Remnants of cardiomyocytes showing coagulation necrosis in the scars caused by myocardial infarction were histopathologically studied. Among 305 autopsy cases of acute and/or healed myocardial infarction, 8 cases (7 men, 1 woman, ages 62∼87 years, mean age 72.1) had masses of cardiomyocytes with coagulation necrosis at the center of the infarction scars more than 3 weeks (21 to 79 days) after the attack of myocardial infarction. All these cases had transmural infarction and more than 80% of the wall thickness of the left ventricle was involved in the infarction. No polymorphonuclear leukocytic infiltration or granulation tissue was found in the necrotic area, but macrophages were observed in the peripheral area adjacent to the scar tissue. Immunohistochemical staining for myoglobin showed no reaction in remnant necrotic cells or pericellular interstitium, which was similar to findings in the necrotic area more than 4 days after the infarction. These findings are important in the pathological diagnosis to distinguish remnant necrosis from acute necrosis, because 4 out of 8 present cases (50%) were misdiagnosed as acute myocardial infarction that superimposed on the previous old infarction.
Correspondence to Koichi Tamura, MD, DMSc, Division of Surgical Pathology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
tamura@nms.ac.jp

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