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ArticleTitle Detection of Urine Survivin in 40 Patients with Bladder Cancer
AuthorList Ikuroh Ohsawa1, Taiji Nishimura2, Yukihiro Kondo2, Go Kimura2, Mitsuhiro Satoh2, Ichiro Matsuzawa2, Tsutomu Hamasaki2 and Shigeo Ohta1
Affiliation 1Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Development and Aging Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School
2Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School
Language EN
Volume 71
Issue 6
Year 2004
Page 379-383
Received May 31, 2004
Accepted August 8, 2004
Keywords survivin, bladder tumor
Abstract Purpose: We investigated whether urine survivin, an inhibitor of the apoptosis protein, is useful for diagnosing bladder tumor.
Method: We measured urine survivin levels in 40 patients with bladder tumors and 9 healthy volunteers.
Results: The average urine survivin levels in the 40 patients and 9 healthy controls were not significantly different (3.802±8.669 and 1.127±1.529, respectively (p=0.3646) ). However, significantly high urine survivin levels were observed in 3 of the 40 patients, but not in healthy volunteers. Urine Cyfra 21-1 was not elevated (1.3 ng/ml) in one patient with a significantly elevated urine survivin level (33.54 ng/ml), while in two patients with elevated Cyfra (320 ng/ml and 240 ng/ml), the urine survivin level was not detectable.
Conclusion: With improvements in the sensitivity of our Elisa system for urine survivin and combined use of urine Cyfra 21-1, it is possible that urine survivin will be a useful tumor marker in detecting both new-onset and recurrent bladder tumors.
Correspondence to Taiji Nishimura, Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan

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