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| ArticleTitle | Detection of Urine Survivin in 40 Patients with Bladder Cancer | 
| AuthorList | Ikuroh Ohsawa1, Taiji Nishimura2, Yukihiro Kondo2, Go Kimura2, Mitsuhiro Satoh2, Ichiro Matsuzawa2, Tsutomu Hamasaki2 and Shigeo Ohta1 | 
| Affiliation | 1Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Development and Aging Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School 2Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School  | 
| Language | EN | 
| Volume | 71 | 
| Issue | 6 | 
| Year | 2004 | 
| Page | 379-383 | 
| Received | May 31, 2004 | 
| Accepted | August 8, 2004 | 
| Keywords | survivin, bladder tumor | 
| Abstract | Purpose: We investigated whether urine survivin, an inhibitor of the apoptosis protein, is useful for diagnosing bladder tumor. Method: We measured urine survivin levels in 40 patients with bladder tumors and 9 healthy volunteers. Results: The average urine survivin levels in the 40 patients and 9 healthy controls were not significantly different (3.802±8.669 and 1.127±1.529, respectively (p=0.3646) ). However, significantly high urine survivin levels were observed in 3 of the 40 patients, but not in healthy volunteers. Urine Cyfra 21-1 was not elevated (1.3 ng/ml) in one patient with a significantly elevated urine survivin level (33.54 ng/ml), while in two patients with elevated Cyfra (320 ng/ml and 240 ng/ml), the urine survivin level was not detectable. Conclusion: With improvements in the sensitivity of our Elisa system for urine survivin and combined use of urine Cyfra 21-1, it is possible that urine survivin will be a useful tumor marker in detecting both new-onset and recurrent bladder tumors.  | 
| Correspondence to | Taiji Nishimura, Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan | 
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