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ArticleTitle | Detection of Urine Survivin in 40 Patients with Bladder Cancer |
AuthorList | Ikuroh Ohsawa1, Taiji Nishimura2, Yukihiro Kondo2, Go Kimura2, Mitsuhiro Satoh2, Ichiro Matsuzawa2, Tsutomu Hamasaki2 and Shigeo Ohta1 |
Affiliation | 1Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Development and Aging Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School 2Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School |
Language | EN |
Volume | 71 |
Issue | 6 |
Year | 2004 |
Page | 379-383 |
Received | May 31, 2004 |
Accepted | August 8, 2004 |
Keywords | survivin, bladder tumor |
Abstract | Purpose: We investigated whether urine survivin, an inhibitor of the apoptosis protein, is useful for diagnosing bladder tumor. Method: We measured urine survivin levels in 40 patients with bladder tumors and 9 healthy volunteers. Results: The average urine survivin levels in the 40 patients and 9 healthy controls were not significantly different (3.802±8.669 and 1.127±1.529, respectively (p=0.3646) ). However, significantly high urine survivin levels were observed in 3 of the 40 patients, but not in healthy volunteers. Urine Cyfra 21-1 was not elevated (1.3 ng/ml) in one patient with a significantly elevated urine survivin level (33.54 ng/ml), while in two patients with elevated Cyfra (320 ng/ml and 240 ng/ml), the urine survivin level was not detectable. Conclusion: With improvements in the sensitivity of our Elisa system for urine survivin and combined use of urine Cyfra 21-1, it is possible that urine survivin will be a useful tumor marker in detecting both new-onset and recurrent bladder tumors. |
Correspondence to | Taiji Nishimura, Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan |
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